Course Content
Hanja Set 1
"Hanja Set 1" explores the first set of Hanja characters that learners encounter in their study of Hanja, the Chinese characters used in the Korean writing system. This set serves as an introduction to Hanja and lays the foundation for further exploration and mastery of the characters.
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Learn & Practice Hanja: Hanja Quizzes and Practice (2023)
About Lesson

The Hanja character 民 represents the concept of “the common people” or “the masses” in both the Korean and Chinese languages. In Korean, it is pronounced as “백성” (baekseong), while in Chinese, it is pronounced as “mín.” The character 民 visually depicts a person with arms outstretched, representing a crowd or a gathering of people.

The character 民 symbolizes the general population, ordinary citizens, or the commoners. It represents the collective body of individuals who are not part of the ruling class or nobility. The character 民 embodies the idea of the people as a social and political entity and is associated with concepts such as democracy, equality, and the voice of the majority.

In both Korean and Chinese cultures, the character 民 holds significance as it reflects the importance of the common people in shaping society and governance. It represents the idea that the well-being and interests of the masses should be considered and protected.

The character 民 is commonly used in various contexts related to society, politics, and governance. It can appear in words and phrases referring to the people, citizens, or public matters. For example, 民主 (민주) represents “democracy” (literally, “people” + “rule”), 民意 (민의) refers to “public opinion” (literally, “people” + “intention”), and 民族 (민족) represents an “ethnic group” or “nationality” (literally, “people” + “race”).

In summary, the Hanja character 民 (백성 민) represents the concept of “the common people” or “the masses” in Korean and Chinese languages. It symbolizes the general population, ordinary citizens, and the collective body of individuals who are not part of the ruling class. The character reflects the importance of the people in shaping society and governance, and it is used in various contexts related to society, politics, and public matters.

Hanja Korean English
國民 국민 citizen
民主 민주 democracy
民權 민권 civil rights
平民 평민 commoner
民法 민법 civil law
民族 민족 nation
民主主義 민주주의 democracy
民主化 민주화 democratization
原住民 원주민 aboriginal
民間 민간 civil, private
農民 농민 peasant
人民 인민 people
國民的 국민적 national
移民 이민 emigrant
民謠 민요 folk song
民俗 민속 folk custom
民主的 민주적인 democratic
民主化 민주화 democratization
植民地 식민지 colony
住民 주민 citizen
民族 민족 race
市民 시민 citizen
訓民正音 훈민정음 old word for Korean script
民俗音樂 민속음악 folk music
住民 주민 population
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